New Story About Black Hole

 The masterpiece that astronomers have been waiting for for more than a hundred years has finally appeared on the world stage today and has its true existence. It is not as clear and beautiful as the artists painted these "dark pits" in their imaginations.

These are primitive questions that         Immediately arise in the minds of those who have knowledge of the general universe, but in fact for scientists it has become a proof of a great achievement that proved to be a great leap forward for the future of astrophysics and cosmology. Is happening

The one for whom the experts had been hoping for years with great patience and perseverance. This first image of a black hole is proof of an inescapable fact, as it has proved that scientists and experts Physics was theoretically in the right direction, with genius physicians such as Einstein and Stephen Hawking leading the way.

It is a pity that Stephen Hawking left this world before this first picture came to light. He died a year before this picture came to light.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019, was one of the most memorable and important days in the history of science, when the Horizon network of events was brought together with the help of binoculars. Announcing the inclusion of image data in the picture and the first ever picture of a black hole was announced.

Speaking at a press conference in Brussels, which included members of astronomers, engineers and theoretical physicists, he highlighted the great achievements of man and said that he now has a super massive body. Have seen the black hole.

This giant black hole is located in the heart of the galaxy M-87 and is 55 million light years away from our Earth. Event Horizon or "Event Horizon" binoculars are connected to a network of devices located in different parts of the world and are called "Event Horizon Telescopes" or EHT. ۔

Although we needed Earth-sized binoculars to capture the image of this giant black hole, these eight radio telescopes have been combined to form a virtual Earth-level telescope that has been installed in eight different countries around the world. Data can be retrieved from this special event horizon.

In addition, Ata Kama Large Meyer Array (Elma), located in the Ata Kama desert of Chile, has also played a significant role. The significance of the discovery of the image of this black hole, which is at the center of a very large and vast galaxy, can be gauged from the fact that six research articles were published on it in a special supplement of the leading scientific journal Astronomical General Letters. Provides recent photos of Blake and other details that can be obtained free of charge as an open source for each special public.

In this unique black hole image, there is a "black circle" that looks like a sphere, with a slightly brighter and thicker circle at the bottom. This black hole was observed in 2017 and it took a full two years to photograph it.

hese "black pits", which have always been curious, have been described as black holes. The most important thing in the mysteries of the universe has been and is the most researched. A black hole is actually a star in its past, like our own sun, their life and the end of a powerful explosion and then new stars are born which is also a signal of their birth.

When stars run out of fuel (hydrogen, helium), there is a lot of pressure at their center, which destroys the star's outer membrane. The stars become white or blue dwarfs as a result of atomic radiation, and there is a possibility that instead of becoming dwarf stars they explode with a huge explosion which emits a great deal of light. This is called a supernova. The amount of matter left in stellar birth nurseries increases to such an extent that it cannot normally be the final destination of a neutron star and it shrinks drastically, increasing the density of its remaining ash or debris dramatically. Goes.

Here, the border "event horizon" becomes the place where everything that comes is trapped, even the light has no power to escape from here. According to the law of motion, this black hole has become a complete black star, or as it is commonly called a 'black hole', which has immense power to pull, absorb or consume.

The modern term for the lake hole was coined by the American astronomer John Wheeler in 1969. It was conceived 200 years ago by the English scientist John Mitchell in 1783. The last five years have seen tremendous advances in black holes.

Stephen Hawking's new proposal in 2015 now raises the possibility of resolving the 50-year-old puzzle of the "Black Hole's Lost Information Pardox". His new theory has shocked the world and has become a hot topic for physicists.

Hawking had said about the challenging theory of black holes that if you feel like you are in a black hole you can't get out of here, escape from there is impossible. Hawking said: "If a body falls into a black hole, it is possible to escape from it, but the falling traveler is not capable of returning to the universe. Hawking added that "if there is a large black hole and it is rotating, this force could take it through another passage to another universe."

On the contrary, although I have been dreaming of a space flight, I will not try to go on such a journey and will avoid it. " And the concept is different. The center of the black hole emits radiation from the "nucleus" and is known as "Hawking's radiation" which has been a major focus of Hawking's research on which he rightly won the Nobel Prize. Deserved.

In the same year, 2015, great progress was made with regard to black holes, and a hundred years later, Einstein's theory of gravitational waves and the theory of relativity became possible. These waves are just like the radio waves called electromagnetic. Einstein was convinced that these waves could travel in the form of gravity. These are very energetic waves that emanate from the massive collision of two black holes in the universe. Newton's law of gravity is thought to be a force that acts between two cosmic bodies and attracts each other.

the nature of gravity has changed dramatically with the advent of the theory of relativity. When two large black pits of large size collide in the universe, this process produces special energy. Wherever these waves originate, the motion of all the astronomical objects there increases.

The mass of these observational twin black pits is 36 times and 29 times heavier than our Sun. Their total weight should have been 65 times when the pits collided, leaving 63. This clearly means that three times the mass converted into energy, and the emission of this great energy is estimated from the energy produced in 1.5 million years of the Sun. With the recent discovery of gravitational waves, it is now possible for us to gain access to the hidden 80% of the universe (dark energy, dark matter).

That year was the first and most memorable occasion in astronomical history when light waves emitted from a black hole were observed between the last hours of a few hours. This black hole, located in the cluster of "Sagans" stars and at a distance of 7,800 light-years from our Earth, has so far turned from an astronomical point of view the incredible event in the history of the black hole into reality. The amateur astronomical team claims to have seen the bright glow emanating from the black hole by observing a black hole with a normal astronomical 20 cm telescope, which was previously considered impossible. This is a great proof that black holes can be seen even with ordinary binoculars.

The first historical image of a black hole has taken a big leap in his research and revolutionized it. The image was observed from several locations for six consecutive days, and the black hole was observed to retain its size. Black holes are 3 million times the total size of our Earth.
Its distance is 500 million trillion kilometers. It is 6.5 billion times larger than the Sun and has a length of 400 billion kilometers. The project for this great experiment was proposed by Professor Heinoflake, from the University of Radbound in the Netherlands.Speaking to the British Broadcasting Corporation, he said that the image obtained from the galaxy M87, according to scientists estimates that this black hole is the heaviest black hole ever discovered and has a body larger than our solar system. Is.

It is because of the bright light that is visible here that we are able to see it. The circle around the black hole is there because it is the center of the entrance to the black hole and where any passing object cannot escape the extreme gravity of the hole and it becomes unbearable and loses inside. Awakening, at this point all the principles of physics are left to chance.

Most galaxies have a large black hole in the center, but there are also a large number of other black holes that were observed to be heavyweight black holes. All black holes have different characteristics, some of which consume nearby gas and space dust and even stars, and in the process emit so large amounts of energy that the surrounding I even fall short of the process of forming new stars.

For years, astronomers have been thinking of giving an image like this the color of a real picture, so for this great purpose, the idea of ​​a giant telescope came to mind. Although our Earth-sized telescope was needed to capture the image of this giant black hole, these eight radio telescopes have been combined to create a virtual Earth-level virtual telescope that has been installed in eight different countries around the world. So that data can be received from this special event horizon.

In addition, Ata Ma Large Mayor Array (Elma) has also played a significant role. Scientists and technologists from forty nations of the world have been searching for this image for thirteen years. At the same time, six different EHT press conferences were held in which this picture was released. In this EHT project, scientists worked together and eight observatories created a virtual telescope to capture the details of a black hole image.

Telescopes created by EHT have been installed in Chile, Hawaii, Arizona, Mexico, Spain and South Pole. There is a need to create consistent compatibility with each telescope in order to collect "Petabytes" data.

This data is operated and processed by a very powerful supercomputer that creates images from the data. All data is stored on a large-capacity hard disk, and each radio station has a large hard drive that stores all the data. ETH Director Shep Doeleman said that black holes are more alien to science fiction writers than anything else, but now they are real science issues, if this is a big moment for all of us. It's day!The real black hole image is that of data expert Katie Bouma, a prominent female member of the EHT at the University of Howard. Katie has spent many years collecting the required image datasets. The hard disk drives used to store this data weigh a total of half a ton. The image statistics thus obtained were converted into visual imagery. Surprisingly, Katie knew nothing about black holes or astronomical physics when she joined the team.In contrast, her qualifications are computer science and electrical engineering and she has been on the team for six years. Her curiosity was aroused to find ways to see and measure invisible things, so she has been a suitable candidate for this proud team. Katie not only developed algorithms that led to the creation of a possible image, but also discovered and introduced a new way of thinking for her team. "What I did became a culture of self-examination," she says.Dr Zari Younesi, a professor at University College London who was also a participant in the project, says that the amount of content or data from shared network binoculars was so large that it would not be possible to transmit it over the internet. Hard disk drives have been used to store the data, and the stored data has been sent to Boston, USA, and Bonn, Germany. Professor Shepherd said that this is an astonishing scientific achievement. We have done what was once considered impossible for many generations.According to Hawking Radiation, black holes shrink when they release all their energy. Black holes are not as black as shown in the pictures. EHT has not yet confirmed or denied Hawking's theory."Scientists are looking at a region that was unimaginable to them," said Professor Hainoflake during a press conference. It seemed like we were seeing the gates of hell at the end of time and space and on the eventual horizon, at least to me it was amazing but most important for physics! In fact, it is a major breakthrough in raising awareness and understanding of the universe. "You're not looking at a black hole, you're actually looking at the shadow that is behind this event horizon," Flack added.Misty Bantz, an astrophysicist at Georgia State University, tells Business Insider that she did not expect a clear picture of the supermassive hole before the image was released. Misty said the appearance of the black hole in the image would add to the knowledge of physics. Its theory was developed in the 19th century, with black holes consuming other objects and hotspots, archeology and historical structures, and Einstein being one of its founders. Professor Sims Williams says that black holes are the most mysterious objects in the universe, we have seen that what we thought was inevitable.The brightest image in the historic black hole is the Accretion Dick, a disk of light that forms around a black hole when a star passes very close to it and in the process Breaks down These disks push the source of the fourth state of matter, the plasma, near the event horizon of the black hole boundary, called "Relativistic Jets." The intense heat of the black hole here makes the Accretion Disk incredibly bright and glowing.

It reaches extreme temperatures in which it appears like a ring around a black hole to reduce light. A black hole appears in the background of the light. This is the main component where there is no light, the black circle in the center is the place which measures 25 billion miles. Event Horizon Gravity is the most powerful thing that is impossible to escape from here. This is what black holes look like, this is living proof and experts have ever thought about it.

The distance of the event horizon or shadow is 62 billion miles or 100 billion kilometers while 25 billion miles (forty billion kilometers) is spread around it and this distance is bigger than the entire solar system and three times more than the distance of Pluto. Once you cross the "event horizon" you can't escape, because of the gravity of which even the fastest object like light is unable to escape while our fastest spacecraft of today is only one percent of the speed of light. Is. Everything on the edge of the horizon and beyond is nothing but blind darkness.

The prisoner is trapped inside the gravity of this black hole. That's why this picture is the beginning of the path for us. Now the Horizon Telescope, or ETH team, is focusing on another super-giant black hole. This time it is inside our own galaxy. This desired target, called the Sagittarius A, is at the center of the black hole galaxy Milliway and is located 25,000 light-years from Earth.Our galaxy is significantly smaller than this giant Messies 87 ”. So I think it will be even more difficult to get the picture. It takes experts two years to collect and process the data in the process of making an image, which means we have to wait a few more years to see what the black hole in our galaxy looks like. Gives?The James Webb Space Telescope, a creative science and engineering masterpiece of the century, was launched into space on December 25 last year. This amazing and expensive full-folded telescope has been installed at a distance of one and a half million kilometers from the earth with the help of Aryan Rocket, which took a month to reach its destination and now its cooling system is in motion. Which only occurs when it drops to minus 273, which is essential for its infrared telescope system.